Ganglion Excision Treatment

A ganglion, in a layman term, is a cyst or a swelling filled with thick jelly like substance. Medically, they are fluid-filled sacs. Ganglion cysts generally occur at the joints or near the tendons which attach the muscles to the bones. The most common are the ganglion foot and the ganglion wrist, mostly occurring in young adults. Theses cysts form when the natural lubricating fluid leaks out of a joint or a tendon, forming a little sac.

The basic symptom of a ganglion is that there is swelling in the affected area. Some are large and prominent - smooth and round, while can not even be seen or felt. They may also shrink and grow and disappear and reappear at a later date. Sometimes, a ganglion may put some pressure on the nerve resulting in discomfort or altered movement.

The main cause of the cysts ganglion is not known as there is no specific reason of the fluid to leak out from the joint or the tendon. The age group of 20-40 is likely to get these cysts and sometimes they occur after an injury or putting stress on a joint or a tendon. The diagnosis is usually done by observing and feeling the lump or shining a bright light through it to confirm clear fluid inside the cyst. As some of the ganglion are not visible or even felt, some fluid from the lump gets tested in lab for confirmation and sometimes X-rays or ultrasound or MRI get done.

Ganglion treatment gets done in severe cases, as ganglion are harmless and non-cancerous. Most of them disappear on their own and no specific treatment needed and no immediate action taken about the ganglion formation. The mode of removal of cyst- surgical or non-surgical. The non-surgical treatment mode is generally employed when the cyst is painful and affects the land or leg motion. In such a case, the cyst gets drained to cut the swelling, by using a needle and syringe, under local anesthesia. It is known as aspiration. A sticky plaster put over the needle hole gets removed after six hours. Though, with this mode, it is likely that the cyst may recur. If the same treatment happens twice, operation is the best alternative. One may watch medical videos online for a detailed understanding of the ganglion surgery.

Risks and complications are negligible in such operations. A minor infection can occur which gets healed by intake of antibiotics. 1 out of 5 patients may experience recurrence and the skin around the scar may become permanently numb after the operation. Though it is very rare, the nerves or tendons located near the ganglion cyst get damaged during the surgery and physiotherapy sessions might help to fix up the problem.

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Source: http://ezinearticles.com/6376894

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