Nowadays, keeping up with advances in computer technology is a difficult task due to the sheer speed that improvements are being made at. Just a few years ago, having your own home computer network would have been an expensive and time consuming thing to set up, though with the evolution of computer hardware and software, and its plug and play integration into modern operating systems, anybody with a basic understanding of the fundamentals of computing is able to set up their own home network without any real difficulty.
With these advances in technology and the more effective and efficient coding of operating system software, the only real problems that we face when setting up a new home network is choosing the right hardware to buy. In order to make this step a little more straightforward for you, detailed below are the hardware components you will need for setting up a wired or wireless home network.
Firstly you need to decide whether you would like a wired network or a wireless network. Wired networks are impossible for outsiders to hack into, as all the data is passed along cables as opposed to wireless data transfer. Wireless networks allow users to access any computers, printers or storage media in their home without connecting their hardware with cables.
Wired networks require simply a router and a cable for each computer. Make sure the router has enough inputs for all the computers you wish to network and that the cables are Cat 5 ethernet cables. Wireless networks can be made up with only a wireless router and wireless network cards for every computer you want to add to the network. Make sure that the router and network cards are of the same specification and are compatible with each other. An easy way of doing this is to buy products in the same range, as they will have been designed and manufactured to work in harmony.
It is important to bear in mind that if you wish to set-up a wireless network, you should consider installing certain security options to prevent unwanted access from people outside of your home. Co-currently, if you would like each computer to have access to the internet, you should look into purchasing a router modem which will both control the data transfer across your network and also provide internet connection ability.
After you have purchased and installed the equipment needed to set up your home network, the actual configuration process should be relatively straightforward as most modern operating systems will be able to immediately identify the network and are able to guide you through the process of implementing security to your network. If you are finding this stage confusing, refer to the router?s user?s manual for more information. You may need to access the router?s home screen on your internet client software to change some settings. To do this, find the address in the user?s manual and type it into the address bar with the default password provided.
Continue : Cat 5 Cable
Source: http://www.bermudaviper.co.uk/blog/how-to-set-up-a-home-computer-network
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